Benefits of Access Control Systems

Author Aurimas Utka
Aurimas Utka2023-06-11

Access control systems play an important role in modern security implementations, providing a way to restrict and manage access to physical spaces. These systems use a variety of technologies to make sure that only authorized personnel are granted entry to restricted areas. Different access control systems have different benefits. In this article, we will go over the benefits of keycard, keypad, biometric, smartphone, gate, and elevator access control systems, as well as intercoms.

Benefits of Access Control Systems

Keycard Access Systems

Keycards embedded with RFID chips or magnetic stripes can be used to grant or deny access to specific areas. Keycard access systems work by reading the data stored on the card's embedded RFID chip or magnetic stripe when swiped or held near a reader device. This data is compared against an access control list to determine if the holder should be allowed entry.

  • Security: Keycard access systems offer a high level of security as they are hard to duplicate. Advanced systems may even use encrypted data for extra protection.
  • Flexibility: Access rights can be easily changed in the system's database, allowing for quick addition or removal of access privileges. Keycards can also be programmed to access specific areas or at particular times.
  • Integration: Keycard systems can often be integrated with other security systems, such as CCTV cameras, alarms, or fire safety systems, to provide a comprehensive security solution.
  • Audit Trail: Keycard access systems can keep logs of who accessed which areas and when. An audit trail is beneficial for security audits and investigations.
  • Lost Cards: If a keycard is lost, it can be quickly deactivated in the system, preventing unauthorized use.
  • Multi-factor Authentication: Keycard systems can be combined with other authentication methods, like PINs or biometrics, for increased security.
  • Visitor Management: Temporary keycards can be issued to visitors, giving them access to certain areas for a limited time.

Keycard access systems provide a secure, flexible, and easily managed solution for controlling physical access to a building or facility.

Keypad Access Systems

Keypad access systems require users to enter a numerical code or PIN on a keypad to gain entry. Access is granted if the entered code matches the one stored in the system.

  • Security: Keypad access systems provide excellent protection, with the main advantage being that no physical keys or cards can be lost or stolen. However, they can be vulnerable to "code guessing" or observation (someone watching as the code is entered).
  • Flexibility: Access codes can be changed quickly and efficiently as required. Different codes can be assigned to different individuals or groups, and individual codes can be deactivated when no longer needed.
  • Durability: Keypad systems are robust and require little maintenance, making them a good choice for outdoor or high-use environments.
  • Ease of Use: These systems are straightforward and intuitive to use. Unlike keycards or biometric systems, users do not need to carry anything or enroll their biometric data.
  • Audit Capabilities: Some advanced keypad systems can keep logs of who entered which codes and when providing an audit trail.
  • Integration: Keypad access systems can be integrated with other security measures, such as alarms or surveillance systems, to provide comprehensive security solutions.
  • Multi-Factor Authentication: Keypad systems can be used with other systems like keycards or biometric readers for higher security areas.
  • Visitor Access: For restricted access, temporary codes can be issued to visitors, making visitor management easy.

Keypad access systems can effectively and conveniently control access to various environments. However, their effectiveness depends largely on keeping access codes secure and changing them regularly to prevent unauthorized use.

Biometric Access Systems

Biometric systems capture and store a sample of a user's unique biological characteristic - like a fingerprint, face, iris, or voice pattern - then compare it to the sample provided during access. If there's a match, access is granted.

  • Security: Biometric systems provide a high level of protection because they use unique biological characteristics, which are extremely difficult to forge or steal.
  • Convenience: Once a person's biometric data is registered in the system, they don't need to remember a PIN or carry a card to gain access.
  • Non-transferable: Unlike keys or access cards, biometric characteristics cannot be lost, forgotten, or transferred to another person.

Biometric access systems can offer high security and convenience. However, they can be more expensive to install and maintain than other access control systems, and there are essential privacy considerations to consider when using this technology.

Smartphone Access Systems

Smartphone Access Systems are a modern and increasingly popular method of controlling physical access to buildings or secure areas. They leverage smartphones' ubiquity and advanced technology to offer a safe and convenient access control solution. Smartphone access systems typically use an app that communicates with the access control system via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or NFC (Near Field Communication). Users open the app or bring their phones near the reader to unlock a door or gate.

  • Convenience: Since most people always carry their smartphones, these systems are very convenient. Users don't need to remember a PIN or carry a separate key or card.
  • Ease of Management: Administrators can easily add or remove users, change access permissions, or view access logs through a web-based interface. Temporary access can also be granted to visitors by sending them a digital "key" via email or SMS.

Smartphone access systems offer a modern, secure, and user-friendly solution for access control. However, they require users to have compatible smartphones and may not be the best fit for all users or environments.

Gate Access Systems

Gate Access Systems control entry and exit at the gates of residential communities, commercial properties, parking lots, and other secure locations. Gate access systems typically involve a gate that can be opened or closed automatically in response to an authorized request. A keycard, a keypad code, a remote control, a smartphone app, a biometric scanner, or an intercom call to a security desk can trigger the access request.

  • Security: Gate access systems provide high protection by ensuring only authorized individuals or vehicles can enter or exit the premises. They can also record the details of each access event for audit purposes.
  • Durability and Maintenance: Gate access systems must be durable and reliable, as they are typically exposed to the weather and used frequently. Regular maintenance may be required to keep the system functioning correctly.

Gate access systems provide a crucial layer of security for many types of properties. The specific needs and circumstances of the property will determine the best gate access system to use.

Elevator Access Control Systems

Elevator Access Control Systems enhance security in multi-story buildings by controlling access to specific floors. They limit who can go where within a building, making them a crucial element of an integrated security solution in commercial and residential buildings. Elevator access control systems are usually linked with other access control systems. Individuals use their access credentials (like keycards, fobs, biometric data, or PIN codes) on a reader in the elevator. The system then determines which floors the individual has access to.

  • Security: These systems provide high protection by limiting access to specific floors. For example, they can prevent unauthorized persons from reaching office spaces, residential floors, or sensitive areas like server rooms.
  • Integration: Elevator access control systems can typically be integrated with other security systems, including surveillance cameras, alarms, and overall building access control systems, providing a comprehensive security solution.
  • Flexibility: Access permissions can be easily modified, allowing different individuals or groups to access other floors. Permissions can also be set according to time schedules.
  • Visitor Management: In combination with a reception desk or security checkpoint, these systems can allow visitors to access specific floors for meetings or events.
  • Audit Trail: These systems usually record who accessed which floors and when aiding in security audits and investigations.
  • Emergency Situations Management: In emergencies, access restrictions can be temporarily lifted to allow free movement for evacuation or emergency responders.
  • Compliance: These systems can assist in maintaining compliance with regulations or certifications that require controlled access to certain areas, such as hospitals or data centers.

Elevator access control systems are essential in building security, especially in multi-story commercial or residential buildings. They provide high control over internal movement, adding a significant layer of protection.

Intercom Systems

Intercom systems allow communication between the person requesting access and the person granting access. In terms of access control, they're a valuable tool in verifying identity and intent before granting access to a secure area or building. Intercom systems are installed at entry points to allow communication between a visitor and an operator. A visitor can press a button to alert the operator, and then they can communicate to establish the visitor's identity and purpose. If the operator is satisfied, they can remotely unlock the door or gate.

  • Security: Intercoms add a layer of protection by allowing operators to verify the identity and intent of visitors before granting access.
  • User Experience: For users inside the building, intercom systems can provide convenience (e.g., not having to go to the door to let a visitor in) and a sense of security.

Intercom systems provide a versatile tool for access control, visitor management, and enhancing overall security. The choice between simple audio intercoms and more advanced video or networked systems will depend on the specific needs and budget of the facility.

Kudox Network ensures that the needs of our clients are met when it comes to security by providing them with the best access control solutions. Our installation process is quick and painless, so that disruption is kept to a minimum and the system is operational in no time. In addition, we offer maintenance and support to guarantee the system runs optimally. Kudox Network is happy to answer your questions regarding access control systems and can provide a quote if you want to move forward with installation.

Contact us (310-827-2288) to get a quote and enhance access control for your home or business.

Tags:
access control
access control systems
building access control systems
security systems